Breakthrough Energy: State of the Transition 2023

This document is a 2023 report by Breakthrough Energy, a non-profit organization founded by Bill Gates, dedicated to accelerating the clean energy transition. The report details five “grand challenges” that must be overcome to reach net-zero emissions: electricity, manufacturing, agriculture, transportation, and buildings. The report discusses current technologies, policies, and investments, along with promising innovations, highlighting the need for accelerated progress in these critical areas. The report emphasizes the importance of a “whole-systems” approach, recognizing the interconnectedness of these challenges and advocating for a combination of technological advancement, policy interventions, and public-private partnerships. By analysing the current landscape and highlighting promising solutions, the report outlines a roadmap towards a cleaner, more sustainable future.